Artificial intellegence (AI) is the forefront in modern technology, intuition, and innovation. Challenging the idea that machines can follow only the logic prewritten in lines of code, artificial intelligence is based off of the concept that machinery can think, understand, and learn just as humans do. How does AI work? A combination of sensor technology, programming, and massive data pools allow scientists to create a machine which can comprehend the world. However, the abilities of an AI are largely dependent on the equipment implemented within the AI’s body. In some cases, such as Microsoft’s chat bot Zo, the AI is limited to communication. Other AI robots are able to see their surroundings with 3D sensor technology, or move with structural elements such as vertical oscillating pelvises added into the humanoid form. However, all forms of AI incorporate a data bank of sorts, like the new capsule network system, which acts as “artificial neurons organized into layers that track the relationship between various parts of an object... and make recognition faster and more accurate” (Toronto Life). Data banks enable AI to create correlations and recognize patterns, furthering their (and our) understanding of the world.
AI remains somewhat controversial within the science world, sparking debates on the potential and possibly dangerous outcomes which could arise from AI. High profile members of the science community, such as Elon Musk and Steven Hawking, warned against the dangers of AI, stating in an open letter, “Because of the great potential of AI, it is important to research how to reap its benefits while avoiding potential pitfalls” (Live Science). Among these concerns, the destruction of humanity, lack of control over technology, and unethical usage of AI in warfare are listed. In order to placate the unease, AI enthusiasts offered suggestions like the United Nations implementing a ban on the development of AI to harm humans and creating a general set of guidelines which AI developers must follow (Toronto Life). Additionally, a vocal movement pushed for AI developers to reject offers from Communications Security Establishments and similar institutions, given the goals of national security could potentially result in an abuse of AI to kill humans in warfare.
Still, AI could potentially benefit and propel humanity to the future— a possibility which Musk and Hawking acknowledge, stating that “the eradication of disease and poverty are not unfathomable” (Live Science). AI’s ability to comprehend could allow it to serve humans in more ways than its current uses. Google’s pet project, Google Brain, which trained itself to recognize cats, lends a glimpse into the potential of what AI could truly do for humanity. “It’s critical that businesses commit to develop responsible AI systems that are aligned to moral and ethical values that will empower people to do what they do best— imagine, create, and innovate,” says Accenture’s Paul Daugherty, a chief technology and innovation officer. With AI, a future with easy access to information, self driving cars, elderly and emergency assistance, and even companionship are all possibilities.
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